Amelia Hawthorne became obedient and dependent towards her captor and rapist Michael Thompson, even assisting him in his later abductions. Being less loyal to themselves than to their captor.Donna Mangold became obedient and dependent towards her captor and rapist Alex Zorgen, even assisting him in abductions.Daria Samsen fell in love with and assisted her captor Joe Bachner in his murders.Gulino's Soldiers were a group of captives subjected into obedience by Wayne Gulino.Kathy Gray and other girls over the years became obedient and dependent towards the family that abducted them. One reason people may develop sympathy for their captors is a psychological idea called cognitive dissonance: When people recognize inconsistent views within themselves, they tend to alter their.Audrey Henson showed signs of having Stockholm syndrome towards her abusive husband.Some hostages may also develop feelings of love towards. Stockholm syndrome has been referenced a number of times on Criminal Minds, usually in episodes in which captives have begun showing loyalty and obedience towards their captors. Generally speaking, Stockholm syndrome is a psychological alliance of hostage(s) with their captors. Many police-procedural shows often depict characters who suffer from Stockholm syndrome. The concept of Stockholm syndrome has become popular with the public. One commonly used hypothesis to explain the effect of Stockholm syndrome is based on Freudian theory, which suggests that the bonding is the individual's response to trauma in becoming a victim in other words, captives bond with their captors in order to defend themselves from any harm. Stockholm syndrome can be seen as a form of traumatic bonding, which does not necessarily require a hostage scenario, but instead describes "strong emotional ties that develop between two persons where one person intermittently harasses, beats, threatens, abuses, or intimidates the other". The term "Stockholm syndrome" was coined by the criminologist and psychiatrist Nils Bejerot as Norrmalmstorgssyndromet (a Swedish term which is the local term for Stockholm syndrome) but it became known by its more well-known name abroad. During this standoff, the victims became emotionally attached to their captors (even rejecting assistance from government officials at one point) and even defended their captors after they were freed. The concept arose to public attention in the wake of the Norrmalmstorg robbery of Kreditbanken in Stockholm, Sweden, in which several bank employees were held hostage in a bank vault from August 23-28, 1973, while their captors negotiated with police. Roughly 8% of victims of captivity show evidence of Stockholm syndrome, as calculated by the FBI's Hostage Barricade Database System. Such emotions are generally considered irrational due to the danger or risk endured by the victims, who essentially mistake a lack of abuse from their captors for some sort of act of kindness. Stockholm syndrome occurs when hostages empathize with and/or pity their captors, sometimes to the point where they defend them.
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